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骨组织的侵蚀与破坏。 STAT3磷酸化减轻小鼠内皮炎症改善动脉粥样硬化[J].
本研究还探讨了高良姜素对滑膜组织细胞凋亡的 中南药学,2023,21(6):1472-1479.
影响。细胞凋亡与生物发育等过程密切相关,滑膜组织 [ 6 ] 梁霄,李娅兰,张筠昊,等. 基于TLR2/p38 MAPK/NF-κB
[12]
细胞自噬异常及凋亡与RA发生发展密切相关 。本研 信号通路探讨独活寄生汤对类风湿性关节炎大鼠的抗
究结果显示,高良姜素可剂量依赖性地上调促凋亡蛋白 炎作用及机制[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(11):
43-52.
Bax、caspase-3的表达,下调抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达,推
[ 7 ] 张秋霞,许春梅,林文静,等 . 高良姜素调节 SDF-1/
测该成分可能通过诱导滑膜组织持续自噬状态而启动
CXCR4 信号通路对肾病综合征大鼠免疫功能的影响
细胞凋亡程序,抑制细胞异常增殖,从而缓解关节软骨
[J]. 中国免疫学杂志,2025,41(8):1945-1950.
及骨组织的侵蚀与破坏。
[ 8 ] YANG J J,LIU J Y,LI J,et al. Celastrol inhibits rheuma‐
JAK3/STAT3是关键的免疫调节与细胞增殖信号转 toid arthritis by inducing autophagy via inhibition of the
导通路,在RA中,该通路的持续激活与滑膜组织病理变 PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway[J]. Int Immunophar‐
[13]
化密切相关,从而推动慢性滑膜炎症的发生发展 。 macol,2022,112:109241.
JAK3 缺失会导致淋巴细胞介导的促炎或抗炎功能异 [ 9 ] 杨青,黄伟,刘清毅,等. 高良姜素对膝关节炎大鼠软骨
常,从而影响免疫系统整体功能,因此其抑制剂是具有 细胞自噬和凋亡的影响[J]. 中国药房,2025,36(3):
[14]
临床应用前景的 RA 治疗药物 。STAT3 作为 JAK3 激 312-317.
酶下游底物,在RA发生发展中扮演核心致病角色,降低 [10] MISRA S,BAGCHI A,SARKAR A,et al. Methotrexate
[15]
其表达有望抑制RA滑膜细胞生长、增殖及凋亡抵抗 。 and theaflavin-3,3′-digallate synergistically restore the
本研究结果显示,高良姜素可剂量依赖性地降低JAK3、 balance between apoptosis and autophagy in synovial fi‐
broblast of RA:an ex vivo approach with cultured human
STAT3 的磷酸化水平。这提示,高良姜素改善 RA 的炎
RA FLS[J]. Inflammopharmacology,2021,29(5):1427-
症损伤可能与抑制JAK3/STAT3通路有关。
1442.
综上所述,高良姜素可诱导 RA 大鼠滑膜组织细胞
[11] HAO F,WANG Q,LIU L,et al. Effect of moxibustion on
持续自噬、促进细胞凋亡、抑制滑膜细胞增生、减轻持续
autophagy and the inflammatory response of synovial
性炎症反应,上述抗RA作用可能与其抑制JAK3/STAT3 cells in rheumatoid arthritis model rat[J]. J Tradit Chin
通路有关。这一发现为高良姜素作为RA治疗候选药物 Med,2022,42(1):73-82.
提供了科学依据,未来需进一步探索其临床应用价值。 [12] ZHANG Y Q,SHI J C,XIE Y M,et al. Exploring the
参考文献 supplementary potential of all-trans retinoic acid with
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and invasion of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like syno- [14] CHEN C J,YIN Y,SHI G N,et al. A highly selective
viocytes[J]. Tissue Cell,2024,86:102278. JAK3 inhibitor is developed for treating rheumatoid arthri‐
[ 3 ] XIAO T,CHENG X Y,ZHI Y,et al. Ameliorative effect tis by suppressing γc cytokine-related JAK-STAT signal
of Alangium chinense(Lour.)Harms on rheumatoid arthri‐ [J]. Sci Adv,2022,8(33):eabo4363.
tis by reducing autophagy with targeting regulate JAK3- [15] YANG Y,LIN S D,YANG Z,et al. Circ_0001947 pro‐
STAT3 and COX-2 pathways[J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2024, motes cell proliferation,invasion,migration and inflam‐
319(Pt. 1):117133. mation and inhibits apoptosis in human rheumatoid arthri‐
[ 4 ] WANG D B,CHEN J R,PU L,et al. Galangin:a food- tis fibroblast-like synoviocytes through miR-671-5p/
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[ 5 ] 陈杨,喻霞,赵紫玄,等 . 高良姜素通过抑制 JAK2-
中国药房 2026年第37卷第6期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 6 · 769 ·

